Pregnancy-Related Deaths of African Women (II)
Hospital and Community Based Studies

References

1 Illegal induced abortion: a study of 74 cases in Ife-Ife, Nigeria, FE Okonofua et al, Tropical Doctor 22:75, 1992 [Back]

2 Illegal induced abortion - a continuing problem in Nigeria, EL Arichbong, Gynecol Obstet 34:261,1991 [Back]

3 Health and economic consequences of septic induced abortion, JC Konje et al, Int J. Gynecol Obstet 37: 193, 1992 [Back]

4 Coagulpoathy and Induced Abortion Methods: Rates and Relative Risks, ME Kafrissen et al, Am J Obstet Gynecol 147:344, 1983 [Back]

5 Management of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulopathy, ME Richey et al, Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 38(2):514, 1995 [Back]

6 Factors associated with high maternal morbidity and mortality in Ekpoma, Nigeria, J Chiwuze et al, African J Med Pract 5(4): 187, 1998 [Back]

7 Maternal Mortality in Ife-Ife, Nigeria: A Study of Risk Factors, FE Okonofua et al, Studies in Family Planning 23(5):319, Sept/ Oct 1992 [Back]

8 Induced Abortion in Kenya: Its Determinants and Associated Factors, VM Lema et al, East African Medical Journal 73(3): 164, March, 1996 [Back]

9 Identifying Maternal Mortality through Networking: Results from Costal Kenya, J Ties Boerma and JKG Mati, Studies in Family Planning 20(5): 245, Sept/Oct, 1989 [Back]

10 Socio-Demographic and Gynaecological Variables of Maternal Mortality in a Kenyan Subdistrict: January 1981 - September 1988, JK Ruminjo, East African Medical Journal 67:118, Feb 1990 [Back]

11 Maternal Mortality in Rural and Urban Zimbabwe: Social and Reproductive Factors in an Incident Case-Referent Study, MT Mbizvo, Soc Sci Med 36: 1197, 1993 [Back]

12 Sexually Transmitted Disease Risk Assessment Used Among Low-Risk Populations in East/Central Africa: A Review, M Welsh et al, East African Medical Journal 74:764, Dec 1997 [Back]

13 A community-based investigation of maternal mortality from obstetric haemorrhage in rural Zimbabwe, S Fawcus et al, Tropical Doctor 27:159, July 1997 [Back]

14 The aetiology of anaemia in West Africa, N. van den Broek Tropical Doctor 26:5, 1996 [Back]

15 The Complexity of Pregnancy Anemia in Dar-es-Salaam, SN Massawe et al, Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation 47:76, 1999; Malaria is an important cause of anaemia in primigravidae: evidence from a district hospital in costar Kenya, CE Shulman et al, Trans Royal Soc Trop Med and Hygiene 90:535,1996 [Back]

16 Scientific basis for the content of routine antenatal care WHO I. Philosophy, recent studies, and power to eliminate or alleviate adverse maternal outcomes, J Villar and P Bergsjo, Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 76(1):114, Jan 1997 [Back]

17 Risk factors for maternal mortality: results of a case-control study conducted in Conakry (Guinea), P Thonneau et al, Int J Gynecol Obstet 39:87, 1992 [Back]

18 Level and causes of maternal mortality in Guinea (West Africa), B Toure et al, Int J. Obstet. 37:89, 1992 [Back]

19 Maternal Mortality and Related Factors in Ejisu District, Ghana, JO Martey et al, East African Medical Journal 71(10):656, October, 1994 [Back]

20 Complications of Induced Abortions and their Preventions in Ghana, AT Lassey et al, East African Medical Journal 72(12): 774, December, 1995 [Back]

21 An Updated Protocol for Abortion Surveillance With Ultrasound and Immediate Pathology, SR Goldstein et al, Obstet Gyneco 83:55, 1994 [Back]

22 Prompt Diagnosis of Ectopic Pregnancy in an Emergency Department Setting, Barnhart et al, Obstet Gynecol 84:1010, 1994 [Back]

23 Ectopic Pregnancy concurrent with induced abortion: Incidence and mortality, H K Atrash et al, Am J. Obstet Gynecol 162:726, 1990 [Back]

24 Pregnancy Termination, PG Stubblefield, in Obstetrics Normal & Problem Pregnancies, Third Edition, SG Gabbe, et al Ed. (1996) p.1265-1266 [Back]

25 Ectopic Pregnancy. An Update on Technologic Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment, CA Churgay and BS Apgar, Primary Care 20(3):629, Sept 1993 [Back]

26 Retrospective follow-up of maternal deaths and their associated risk factors in a rural district of Tanzania, J MacLeod and R Rhode, Tropical Medicine and International Health 3(2): 130, February 1998 [Back]

27 Incidence and Causes of Maternal Mortality in Five Kampala Hospitals, A Kampikaho and LM Irwig, East African Medical Journal 68:624, August 1991 [Back]

28 Adolescent reproductive health: observations in a hospital setting, N van den Broek, Trans Royal Soc Trop Med and Hygiene 92:554, 1998 [Back]

29 Maternal Mortality in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, B Kwast et al, Studies in Family Planning 17(6):288, Nov/Dec 1986 [Back]

30 Abortion Mortality, United States, 1972 through 1987, HW Lawson et al, Am J. Obstet Gynecol 171: 1365, 1994 [Back]

31 Community based study on maternal mortality in Jimma town, southwestern Ethiopia, A Mersha et al. Indian Journal of Public Health 40(2):30, 1996 (Abstract) [Back]

32 The epidemiology of incomplete abortion in South Africa, H Rees et al, South African Medical Journal 87(4): 432, April, 1997 [Back]

33 Induced Abortion in Kenya: Its Determinants and Associated Factors, VM Lema et al, East African Medical Journal 73(3): 164, March, 1996
   Adolescent reproductive health: observations in a hospital setting, N van den Broek, Trans Royal Soc Trop Med and Hygiene 92:554, 1998 [Back]

34 The incidence of major abdominal surgery after septic abortion - an indicator of complications due to illegal abortion, A Richards et al, South African Medical Journal 68:799, September, 1985 [Back]

35 Maternal Deaths at Pelonomi Hospital, Bloemfonten, 1980-85, BF Cooreman et al, South African Medical Journal 76:24, 1989 [Back]


Recommended Background Reading

1, 2,